До питання неоднозначності в китайській мові

Abstract

В статті розглянуто феномен неоднозначності китайської мови. Доведено, що в процесі мовного спілкування слово, фраза, речення, або сегмент, іноді містить два або більше значень, і їх можна інтерпретувати двома чи більше способами. У статті детально розглянуто різні типи неоднозначності в мовленні сучасних китайців. The phenomenon of ambiguity of the Chinese language is analyzed in the article. It has been proved that in the course of speech communication a word, a phrase, a sentence or even a segment sometimes contains two or more meanings which can be interpreted in two or more ways. The article deals with different types of ambiguity in the speech of the modern Chinese. The classification of ambiguity types has been studied. By studying the types of one can see the relationship between ambiguity and phonetics, content, grammar as well as pragmatism. The ambiguity caused by the pronunciation and the meaning of the word can be explained by the fact that in ancient times the Chinese used limited material to determine the broad content range in the writing of Chinese characters,which inevitably caused duplication and ambiguity of their meaning.