Соціальна справедливість як якісний складник політичних трансформацій в Україні

Abstract

The article examines the political sphere of social relations of society and its definition of “social justice” through a philosophical category. The importance of justifying a clear vector of the political course connects with the contradictory and unjust activity of the Ukrainian elite. The purpose of this study is to try to find out the place of the category “social justice” and its concrete meaning in the mass consciousness of the Ukrainian people and influence on the modern processes of the formation of a social state in Ukraine. Analysis requires consideration of the social policies of the respective European states where social justice uses as the main semantic construct. From the point of view of the qualitative structures of such a multidimensional phenomenon as politics, interrelations with other social institutions uses. This article uses the method of qualitative structures proposed by I. Kalinauskas. The liberal model of social policy functions to ensure equal social opportunities for citizens in accordance with the principle of minimally supporting low-income strata of the population, stimulating the search for work. The conservative model makes at balancing the paternalistic actions of the state with targeted programs of social support. The model uses the principle of priority of the support of the family, the community, and not the individual. Social-democratic model of justice leans on activities aimed at improving the conditions, lifestyle and standard of living. It provides the necessary social support to citizens, regulates the processes of social differentiation of society. Namely is this model of justice that will be optimal for the implementation of Ukraine's new right political course. For that: it is necessary to establish normal credit flows for financing small business, stimulating the financial system to raise real economy, channeling savings for lending to innovation, investment, trade and consumption.