Особливості прогнозування інгібітності за виміряними психологічними характеристиками

Abstract

У статті викладено основні результати множинного регресійного аналізу, проведеного задля визначення пси-хологічних предикторів інгібітності. Встановлено коло особистісних характеристик, вираженість яких може бу-ти «маркером» інгібітності. З’ясовано, що позитивно відображається на рівні інгібітності сензитивність людини, низька самооцінка, вираженість інтуїції, емоційного дискомфорту, домінування, неприйняття інших тощо. Встановлено широкий перелік характеристик, які дають негативний прогноз у вираженості інгібітності.к. The article presents the main results of multiple regression analysis conducted to determine the range of psycho-logical predictors of the inhibiting ability. Regression analysis has been used as a central research method due to the need to study the influence of two or more predictors on the selected criterion (the inhibiting ability index), taking intoaccount the convention of indicating dependent or independent variables. The basic premise of this empirical study was a practical necessity to predict the level of a human’s inhibiting ability with the help of data concerning the intensity of certain psychological qualities (which is especially important in career counselling, recruitment, selection in socionomic professions). As a result of the analysis there has been found a number of personal characteristics, the intensity of which may be a "marker" of personal inhibiting ability. In the most general form it is possible to note a positive impact of sen-sitivity, low self-esteem, intensity of intuition, emotional discomfort, rejection of others, and so forth. It has been also es-tablished quite a wide range of characteristics that give a negative prognosis on the inhibiting ability intensity. These are all manifestations of the facilitative ability, first of all, relevant values and meanings, experiences of facilitative interaction (particularly in the fields of family relations, friendship), observance of moral standards, and so on. Important negative in-dicators are also rational aspects of empathy; certain views on human nature (assurance in the fact that good prevails over evil in a person, etc.); a positive response in the situation requiring helping actions; consistency in achieving goals; malad-justment; predominance of internal control over external, and so on. The index of decentration, i.e. the ability to shift the focus from themselves and their problems into helping others, has the most significant impact on reducing the inhibition level. There have been outlined ways of the inhibiting ability correction grounded in the findings. In particular, it has been established that development of the facilitative potential, especially its actualizing component, as well as personality traits negatively associated with the inhibiting ability are relevant for levelling the inhibiting ability. It is also necessary to work towards reducing the intensity of psychological characteristics, the level of which has a positive effect on the inhibiting ability. An important aspect in forecasting a possible obstruction of another person’s development is to understand the complexity and comprehensiveness of inhibition that requires the consideration of many factors (specificity of the situa-tion, social processes and so forth), but not only certain psychological characteristics.