Typology in Semantics (Languages of different structure)

Abstract

The investigation examines some issues of the modern typological and general linguistics. In particular, it is about the long-mooted problem of the universality of the semantic changes (semantic dynamics), focused on finding the system of proofs of the existence of such types of lexical semantics development, which are peculiar to the languages of many and, ideally, all of the famous genetic families. The elaboration of the issue in question is very important not only for the further development of the theory of typological linguistics and general, (comparative-)historical semasiology, but also for the development of the ideas of such a direction of science as the linguistic picture of the world and equally for the practice in the field of translation.