Соціальний суб'єкт: особливості його зміни в історичному процесі

Abstract

У дисертації розглядаються особливості зміни соціальних суб'єктів в історичному процесі. У роботі досліджуються різні напрями й школи в історії філософії, що містять аналіз понять «суб'єкт», «соціальний суб'єкт». . Thesis deals with peculiarities of transformation of social subjects in historical process. Different philosophical schools are being studied, which contain a concept «social subject». Different attributes of social subjectivity are also being studied. Historical concepts, representing different ways of solution of problem of role of social - historical subjects in history are being examined. Basis of activity and transformation of subject is being stydied and analysed in thesis. Most significant factors influencing formation and development of subjects, degree of their activity: social and cultural context, influence of certain historical periods are being stydied. Function of term individualization in theoretical construction of subject of transformation in historical process, as a factor, that turned to be the beginning of formation of man as a subject of history and his own destiny is defined. Tendencies of transformation of subject in history from Antiquity to modern period of development of society are being examined. Peculiarities of development of subject in terms of transformational society of ХХI age, consisting in changing over to another essential interval are being considered. Examined basic forms of manifestation of crysis of subjectivity: problem of identity, violense, spirityality. Tendencies and prospects of development of mankind as a true subject of history are analyesed in the thesis.