Роль самоорганизации в поведении системы/среды "Brain-psyche-conciousness/mind"

Abstract

Дослідження діяльності психіки і мозку з позицій синергетики є досить новим і перспективним напрямком, що формується на стику психологічного і філософського знання. Психосинергетика дозволяє будувати нові концептуальні моделі таких «давніх» філософських питань, як проблема свідомості, творчості, мислення та інших фундаментальних характеристик людської психіки. Ці перспективи відкриваються, виходячи з узагальнення вже наявних розрізнених знань на основі єдиних теоретичних позицій (синергетичний підхід), де психіка представлена як цілісна і надскладна єдність, тобто відкрита складна система, що самоорганізується. Problem. The study of the activity of the psyche and the brain from the standpoint of synergetics is a fairly new and promising area, formed at the intersection of psychological and philosophical knowledge. Psychosynergetics allows us to build new conceptual models of such “ancient” philosophical questions as the problem of consciousness, creativity, thinking and other fundamental characteristics of the human psyche. These perspectives are opened based on the generalization of already disparate knowledge on the basis of a single theoretical position (synergistic approach), in which the psyche is presented as a coherent and superfluous unity, that is, an open complex selforganizing system. Purpose. The role of the processes of self-organization in the activity of the psyche as a particular non-equilibrium reality, which exhibits the properties of a system and environment, which allows to consider it from the point of view of synergetics as a whole as a concept of “brainpsyche-conciousness/mind”, is shown in the article. Methods and results. The psyche of a person represented through the concept of “brain-psychemind/consciousness” represents at the same time: 1) integrity – what is becoming, the environment and 2) the whole – what has become, the system, depending on the stage in which it is located. Psychosynergetic interpretation of this phenomenon is expanding due to the variety of dimensions of the psychic and, accordingly, the variety of manifestations of the concept of “brain-psyche-mind/ consciousness” in different spheres of reality. Based on the works of H. Hacken, I.V. YershovaBabenko and others, it is substantiated that the processes of self-organization are crucial in the phase transitions of the psyche from the environment to the system, and then to the environment. The processes of self-organization in the system/environment “brain-psyche-conciousness/mind” are manifested in different dimensions of the mental - biological, information, value, spiritual, etc. In addition, they are fundamental at all levels of personal interaction: intrapersonal, social, cultural, and more.