Оцінка рівня соматичного здоров’я та показників функціонального стану студенток першого курсу інституту природничо-географічної освіти та екології НПУ ім. М. П. Драгоманова

Abstract

Було обстежено 72 студентки Інституту природничо-географічної освіти та екології НПУ ім. М.П. Драгоманова з метою оцінки рівня соматичного здоров’я та показників функціонального стану системи кровообігу за допомогою скрінінгових методів (донозологічної діагностики). Отримані результати показали, що рівень соматичного здоров’я студентів низький, механізми адаптації напруженні. Це є наслідком впливу значних розумових та психоемоційних навантажень на фоні зниженої рухової активності. COVID-19 pandemic has generated great concern about the mental health of an entire generation of children and young people, as well as their parents and caregivers. The aim of the study was to study the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the state of mental health of the child population. The study used statistical reporting data from the Municipal Institution “Odesa Regional Information and Analytical Center for Medical Statistics” of the Odesa Regional Council for the last 12 years (2009–2020). The analysis of statistical data was carried out taking into account the administrative distribution of the territory of the Odesa region before the 2020 decentralization reform (6 cities and 26 districts). Processing and analysis of materials was carried out using epidemiological sanitary-statistical methods. Thus, based on the study, we can say that the problem of mental and behavioral disorders among the population of the region exists and is gradually growing. In rural areas of the region, mental and behavioral disorders are more common among the adult population, and, conversely, less among children. In addition, the study showed that the rate of increase in mental health deterioration among urban children is significantly higher than among rural children. The COVID-19 pandemic has not caused a significant acceleration in the rate of increase in the prevalence of mental and behavioral disorders among the population of the region compared to previous years. While among the child population of the region, on the contrary, during the pandemic, there was an improvement in mental health. For individual administrative territories of the region, the situation is ambiguous. This issue requires further in-depth study.