Особливості морфологічних показників веслірів-слаломістів високої кваліфікації

Abstract

У статті представлені особливості антропометричних показників спортсменів, які спеціалізуються у веслувальному слаломі. Проведено антропометричні обстеження 43 спортсменів, членів збірної команди Харкова з веслувального слалому. У результаті факторного аналізу встановлено найбільш інформативні антропометричні показники статури, які необхідно враховувати при відборі найбільш перспективних спортсме The article deals with the investigation of peculiarities of anthropometrical indicators of sportsmen specialized in canoe slalom. The goal of the research is to determine the main morphological indicators in the structure of oarsmen slalomists training. The survey included forty three sportsmen (masters of sport and sub-master sportsmen), who are engaged in canoe slalom in the sports department “Maiak” and “FED” in Kharkiv city. The analysis of the scientific researches in this area as well as the detailed learning of the competition results of highly skilled sportsmen, who took part in the competitions of different levels, showed that the examination of the sportsmen’s body structure in the year cycle of the training allows to estimate the level of fitness and to correct the program of training. The inconsistency of a sportsman even by one of the success factors or by one of the functional systems in order to perform a sport challenge makes him compensate this inconsistency by means of other organ systems that causes extra energy consumption. Such compensation is inappropriate, because it forces the organism be in the state of maximum tension of body functional system that causes the exhaustion of reserve capacity of a sportsman’s organism and acute exacerbation of chronic dis eases. In the result of the anthropometrical examination of oarsmen-slalomists it was stated, that the most important morphological indicators of this kind of sport is height (length of a body), weight, length of extended arm, shoulder length, forearm length, arm span, trunk height in sitting position with hands up. These stable morphological indicators should be taken into account when choosing the most promising sportsmen for canoe slalom sports.