Практическое обоснование концепции физической реабилитации юных спортсменов с соматической патологией

Abstract

The article deals with a problem of physical rehabilitation of students with somatic pathology. Different scientific researches state that health deterioration takes place at every stage of training and depends on the factors of training and competitive activity. In addition, markers of disadaptation are manifested in the systems of those organs, which take the main load in the critical period of ontogenesis. The carried out analysis of the structure of somatic pathology, which was diagnosed in 11871 cases (sportsmen at the age of 8-17 years) allowed us to state that factors of training and competitive activity have a dominant role and can be triggers in the mechanism of the pathogenesis of somatic dysfunctions. The first mechanism resides in almost every known abnormality in the activity of the cardiovascular and reproductive systems. Organs of the digestive system are affected by the influence of the physical exercises (muscle loading) to a lesser extent. In cases of kidney tract and respiratory system illnesses factors of physical and competitive activity has a trigger character as for season and climate reasons. The integration of the rehabilitation programs into the training process of young sportsmen will give an opportunity to neutralize the negative influence of factors of training on the functional state of somatic systems of young sportsmen, and that will promote the increasing of the health-saving direction of the long-term training. The perspectives of our research are connected with the development of the concept of physical rehabilitation of sportsmen with somatic dysfunctions and its integration into the training process. Виходячи з аналізу сучасного стану проблеми захворюваності спортсменів, обґрунтовано актуальність розробки концепції фізичної реабілітації в спорті. Ґрунтуючись на даних диспансеризації 5437 спортсменів різних спеціалізацій у віці 8-17 років, вивчено особливості структури соматичної захворюваності в аспектах віку та спеціалізації. Дослідження дозволило визначити ступінь впливу факторів процесу підготовки у юних спортсменів.