Методические подходы к применению тренажеров для формирования технико-стереотипных действий при ударах по мячу в футболе

Abstract

В работе представлена модель и алгоритм применения тренажера для обучения и совершенствования техники ударных взаимодействий за счет управления параметрами суставных углов ноги при выполнении удара по мячу в футболе. Разработанный программно-методический комплекс алгоритмизации формирования техники удара по мячу разными частями стопы с использованием обучающего тренажера позволит эффективно решать техническо-тактические задачи в процессе учебно-тренировочной и соревновательной деятельности. The article presents the model and the algorithm of the use of a simulator for training and improvement of technology of kick interactions through the control of parameters of joint angles of foot while kicking the ball in football. As a result of the study it is possible to come to a conclusion that the implementation of program and methodical support of the algorithm of the forma tion of kicking technique with different parts of a foot using the simulator will enable to kick the ball taking into account biome chanical (spacial, time and force) motion parameters; it will allow to model ideal simulated conditions when kicking. Regular use of the simulator will create conditions for the development of rational, effective, flexible and individual techniques of kicking the ball in football. Fixing of the ball at a different height regulates foot work and improves the process of kicking. Fixing of the ball eliminates kicking off the target and prevents from external disturbances when making an attempt. Thus, the developed program and methodical complex of algorithmization of forming technique of kicking the ball with different parts of foot with the help of training simulator will allow to solve effectively the technical and tactical tasks during the training and competitive activity. It should be mentioned that detailed investigations for testing theoretical and methodical recommendations for the use of the simu lator are necessary for finding out the effectiveness of the use of current information on biomechanical structure of stereotyped kicking motion action with further correction of educational and training process of mastering football kick.