Synthetic concept of local civilizations

Abstract

At the turn of the XX – XXI centuries, the actualization of civilization discourse was conditioned by the theme of sociocultural pluralism of humanity, which returns from uniformity to specificity. Representatives of the post-neoclassical philosophy of historical research are distinguished by their desire to synthesize various metatheoretical constructs. This is clearly shown, for example, in attempts to address the problems of synthesis of formation and civilization theories in historical research.