http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7315 2026-04-07T15:11:42Z 2026-04-07T15:11:42Z Мустафазаде, Парвана Тельман кизи http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7594 2020-05-12T10:49:57Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Поняття національного інтересу в контексті зовнішньої політики Азербайджану в Каспійському регіоні Authors: Мустафазаде, Парвана Тельман кизи Abstract: Researching of political term “national interest” in the context of the role of Azerbaijan in the Caspian region is relevance. The sole strategic decisions are accepted during the national interest formation. Azerbaijan foreign policy in the Caspian region is a practical example of mutual influence between national interest and foreign policy direction. The forming of national interest in the process of transport and energy development are becoming to discuss. The Republic of Azerbaijan is the most developed state of the South Caucasus. Due to the thoughtful foreign policy course, the state fully implements national interests that are request to the modern political realities. Azerbaijan is becoming a leading player in the Caspian region due to clear strategic goals. The state implements transport and energy projects of international importance, which increases its credibility in the international arena. The scientific purposes of this article are to define the concept of national interest and study the political and economic interests of Azerbaijan in the Caspian region. The method of analysis and comparison are used during the researching process. The method of analysis allowed consider the factor of national interest in Azerbaijan's foreign policy in the Caspian region. The method of comparison contributed to the ratio of the category of “national interest” in the theories of various schools of international relations.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Довбиш, Микита Олегович Dovbysh, Mykyta Olehovych http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7593 2020-09-04T13:36:14Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Соцiальнi програми Європейського Союзу та адаптація соціальної політики України до стандартів ЄС Authors: Довбиш, Микита Олегович; Dovbysh, Mykyta Olehovych Abstract: The reform of social policy is one of the most important issues not only for individual EU member states, but also for the European Union as a whole. This article covers the international experience of the formation, organization and legal support of social protection systems. The priorities of the social policy of Ukraine are considered and it is determined that the adaptation of the social policy of Ukraine to EU standards consists in reforming the insurance, health care and legislation systems. Attention is focused on the features of social protection of families, children and young people in the countries of the European Union.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Ключкович, А. Ю. http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7592 2020-05-12T10:40:42Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Політична свідомість словацького суспільства в умовах демократичної трансформації: проблемні аспекти сприйняття змін Authors: Ключкович, А. Ю. Abstract: In terms of the establishment of democratic political consciousness of Ukrainian society, the study of foreign experience of value transformations is relevant. The aim of the article is to explore the political consciousness of Slovak society, in particular the development of value orientations and the perception of changes by citizens in the conditions of democratic transformation. The author uses normative-value, comparative, structural-functional methods to study the components of political consciousness, the content of the dominant value orientations and their influence on the citizens' perception of transformational processes. It was found out that post-socialist transformation of political consciousness of Slovak society is characterized by contradictory features. Political consciousness includes implemented and unrealized expectations, positive and negative assessments of transformations, optimistic and pessimistic attitudes towards modern state development. In modern conditions the democratic transformation of Slovakia is generally appreciated by the citizens. The processes of democratization and state-building enriched the mass consciousness in understanding the principles of the functioning of democracy, freedom, competition, pluralism in the Slovak Republic. At the same time, public opinion perceives the deterioration of social guarantees as a result of transformational processes. In Slovakia, priority is given to the principle of social justice as an important aspect of democracy. It is concluded that Slovak citizens critically evaluate the ways of implementing systemic changes by politicians. As a result, it has an impact on public confidence in the government, relation to the functioning of democracy, assessment of one's own possibilities of influence on political decisions.

2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Шульга, Т. В. http://dspace.pdpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7591 2020-05-12T10:36:39Z 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Енергетичний вектор зовнішньої політики країн Балтії: досвід для України Authors: Шульга, Т. В. Abstract: The economic component of the EU foreign policy increasingly shapes the main motives in the decision-making process. The Baltic states, being EU member states for more than 10 years, in their foreign policy in the field of energy supply call on the EU to adopt decisions which would be really economically motivated and have political justification over the longer term. The lack of full integration of the Baltic States which could have included their accession to the EU single energy market back in 2004 led to a number of problems that the Baltic States were forced to overcome on their own at national level. The subject-matter of the article is relevant due to the availability of experience of the post-Soviet countries, which could be taken into account by Ukraine in view of a potential prospect of the EU membership. In order to identify the main failures of the Baltic states, before and after joining the EU, the author tried to analyze the so-called “homework” (EU requirements) for the membership candidates and the decisions adopted by the countries' leaders. The author also tried to analyze the Baltic states' actions which resulted in reaching the agreement on their integration to the EU energy market (Political Roadmap for synchronising the Baltic States' electricity grid with the continental European network by the target date of 2025) 14 years after the acces-sion to the EU. Besides, despite the ineffectiveness of the Baltic states' disagreement on the construction of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia due to their common position have gained political weight among other EU member states. Ukraine can already hold high-level talks with the EU on the guarantees of the energy integration to single market to prevent the loss of the existing facilities, which still carry out the role of transit and export of gas to the EU countries. After all, any facility of cross-border importance has both economic and political nature.

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